11.23.2020

REPOST: How to create a crowdsourced and gamified search engine

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*This blogger is hosted by google and they literally scrubbed this page from my blogger and the internet!*

Google... they have an utter and seemingly unbreakable monopoly on search.  The only problem is that no one seems to care that much.  Just as long as we can maintain some sort of anonymity, perhaps just not log in when you search or using private browsing we think it is good enough.  Besides search is boring and no one wants to waste their free time thinking about how to make a better search engine.  None of the encrypted or anonymous search engines seem any good.  And they aren't.  But the thing that we have to realize is that neither is google.  Amazing search we have never experienced and we have no idea how amazing it can be.  Keep reading and you will learn how to achieve a search engine that not only gives you literally double the results you are looking for but also instantaneous new content that would take google days or weeks to finally get searchable.


Google is like Encarta.  It seemed amazing when it was in its heyday but once Wikipedia and its billions of pages came around did we realize how limited Encarta really was with its mere tens of thousands of entries.  Google is slow.  Google is incomplete.  But how can this possibly be?  Well the internet isn't just automatically searchable.  Everything that you search has to be indexed by web crawler bots.  Every search engine has to hire these bots to start finding things on the internet for them.  These bots feed website data to a sites database and it is the database that google searches in 0.0002 seconds, not the internet itself.  So if googles bots don't harvest website data far in advance of your search, then you won't find anything.  

Now this web crawling is tough business.  Everyone thinks that the "secret sauce" of google is it's search algorithm.  Basically what that is is the rules of how google orders relevant search results.  This isn't it.  The algorithm is easy.  An algorithm isn't even really needed at all, a simple boolean search is even more powerful and will help you find what you want even better.  So why is google better then?  Its the web crawlers.  Other search engines simply don't have as much content in their database to search compared to google.  So it isn't about algorithm at all, it is about botting.  Google has the botting power.  They likely spend billions of dollars a year in resources to fund their massive constant web crawling campaigns to map out the web.  But like I said this isn't nearly enough.  To really do it well would cost trillions of dollars a year.  And you wonder why yahoo gave up and just uses bing results?  it wasn't because they were too stupid to come up with a good algorithm, they simply couldn't keep up in the botting arms race.  Bet you have never heard of any of this have you?  The industry keeps this a closely guarded secret.

Google only searches about 40-70% of the internet and not only that but their search results are days to weeks old and don't take into account recent website changes.

So how could google possibly improve?  They can't put enough ads on their results to get trillons of dollars a year (but boy do they try!  Half the page is ads now!).  If Google can't even do it then how on earth can anyone compete when all they have is a single bot that will take thousands of years to index the whole web?  Easy.  Crowdsource it.  No one could have imagined competing with encarta and their tens of thousands of articles, especially with no money and no manpower.  But along came Jimmy Wales and he upended encarta overnight by just providing people with one thing...a blank page.  He called it wikipedia.  And with no money and no man power the collective beat out the monopoly...and beat them in spades.  So badly it put encarta out of business for good with no shot whatsoever.

So how can we crowdsource a search engine?  How can we encourage people to use their botting power to help us?  Ever heard of bitcoin?  Bitcoin rewards people for using their botting power to scramble data and verify transactions.  The scrambling data thing always made me curious why all these trillions of dollars in botting resources were being used to mess up data when they could have them do something useful.  But if Bitcoin were created by the NSA for example then the NSA could be using all that bot power to be a digital paper shredder for all the spying they are doing on us, to cover up their tracks.  Or mabye the global banking cabal is using bitcoin scrambling data to cover their tracks when trillions of dollars go missing from the US or Federal reserve or one of their other assets.  There is a reason Ron and Rand Paul have never been able to audit the Fed, we don't own the Fed the Fed owns us.  Borrower is slave to the lender.

Anyway the answer is simple, reward people with bragging rights: give them a unique code for crawling the web for us and contributing their findings to an open source database.  It is kind of like a digital trophy.  They can use a php form to submit url data entries to our database themselves.  When you are having millions of people contributing it must be open source, people aren't going to work for you for free, they are only working for themselves.  For the pride of getting their findings in an open source search engine and/or gain a digital trophy to brag to their  friends with.  One way to have a database open source is to perform hourly or so database dumps and have those available to the public to download.  That way their can be competitors with mirror search engines that will have virtually the exact same search results as your search engine they are just an hour or so behind.  Also these mirror search engines can fork off if they want.

So how do we make this work?  Here is my take but there can be other ways.  Once a user submits a URL and associated metadata and/or full text index; a couple things need to happen.  First we need to verify that the url they are submitting isn't already in our database.  If it isn't then we check to make sure their submission is correct (we need to crawl the url ourselves and double check) and then we can let their submission stand (and generate them a shortened url for that url, we will get back to this).  Or if the url is in the database already then we need to see if the current entry is exactly correct.  If it is not exactly correct (which means the site has been updated) then we need to verify that the new submission is exactly correct then we can let it stand.

Once this is done a new shortened URL is given back to the person who just now submitted it (which means the original url contributor is now cut off from the future of the entry...or their submitted data is tied to a historical snapshot of the site) as well as a passkey to access the digital trophies that the shortened url generates.  All traffic generated by the search engine that pertains to that url will go through the shortened url.  This means we can track how much traffic is generated.  For every so many hits then you can award that person so many trophies.  For example every 1000 hits they get 1 Glow trophy OR for 10 hits they get a gleam trophy.  For example they could choose whether to cash out 30 hits for 3 Gleam trophies or keep saving up for a Glow trophy.  You could encourage people to not cash out until they get a Glow by saying if you get some lesser number of hits say 750 or 900 they can get a Glow trophy.  Yet they could convert thier glow trophy for 100 gleam trophies effectively helping them reap a greater profit.  To claim the trophies they login with their shortened url and passkey and can see how many trophies they have earned and can claim them by viewing them.  Preferably they would have their own spreadsheet of all their shortened url's and passkeys.  When they login to any one of their shortened url's they can click "view trophies" the trophies are created but you can only view the codes temporarily.  Once they view their trophies the codes quickly disappear from sight so the person must copy them and paste them in a document like a spreadsheet that they can save.

You could request that the password (passkey) of the shortened url be changed (and emailed OR viewed instantly) if you know your current passkey.

A trophy is simply a key code.  It doesn't have an account or necessarily a person it belongs to.  It is just a trophy.  Someone could perform a random key change for their digital trophy's code if they don't like the look of their current trophy code (or batch of trophies) if they want and have the new one emailed to them OR viewed instantly.

Alternatively you could make your reward just be a form of forum currency for people to swap that they are not allowed to do any RMT (real money trading) with.  Or you could make a cryptocurrency like bitcoin.  But personally I just like the simplicity and elegance of a digital trophy, it just works.

Now that could work.  The only problem is that it seems there is a lot of double checking that needs to happen.  While this is leveraging the botting power of the internet and our double checking effort should be insignificant compared to the enormous difficulty of finding new URL's, it still requires a lot of work.  Perhaps we could leverage millions of dollars worth of botting power to be as effective as trillions of dollars worth but still we don't have millions of dollars.  What we could do is just allow people to have free edit over the database.  I don't want to make wikipedia's mistake by allowing anyone to delete stuff, so I think it should be 'add only'; each person "owns" the url they added to the database and only they can edit the associated metadata/full text index.  They would get trophies for the traffic their url generates so it is in their best interest to keep the entry updated so they generate as much traffic as possible.  Alternatively we could go full wiki and allow people to only add url's and not delete them but allow anyone to change the associated metadata/index.  Now it would be hard to give trophies for anything in this scenario because if the person who submitted the url (analogous to the person who created a wiki page on Dwight Schrute) is given trophies for how many hits they get, it would be in competitors best interest to saboutage the metadata/index for that url so they can reduce the amount of trophies the url submitter is earning.  But it could still work by allowing people to submit entries for free and get rid of trophies like wikipedia does.

Alternatively we could stick with the method of only the person who submits the url can change the data associated with that url.  Then we could allow people to petition to claim a url someone else already claimed by proving they actually own the url themself.  Also they could petition to claim the url by proving the current data in the database associated with the url is innacurate or significantly outdated for more than a week or so.  These two scenarios are pretty much the same, the person could prove they own the url by changing the page's metadata and showing the current entry is outdated.  They could document that at a certain datetime the metadata of a page is different than the current search result in the search engine.  If the true owner of the url is booted by letting their database entry become outdated, they can reclaim the url again by proving they own it again. This will keep people on their toes and continue to update the database as the site is updated.

The key will be for people who don't actually own the domain but own the current entry in the search engine; to cash out their trophies as soon as possible so that if the true owner claims it they have already taken out all the trophies.  Otherwise the new owner will be able to gain all the trophies the previous owner earned.  It can be kind of like a game to raid and gain trophies.  It is gamification of a search engine.

In any of those cases when someone else proves that the current owner of the url entry isn't keeping it accurate, then the shortened url associated with the url would be changed - and the passkey to access the shortened url's unclaimed and future trophies would also be changed and given to the new person who is now the new owner and sole editor of that entry.

I think that latter case is the best case for us right now.  It is a little sad that only one person is allowed to update an entry; but unlike wikipedia where articles can be miles long; this is just metadata and/or a full text index which are more objective and verifiable facts.

Stay tuned for more discussion on this topic and find the "follow by email" box on this page to get an email whenever I post new content.  Thanks!  
-NatureHacker

11.22.2020

Ripple Snowboard technology for enhanced lift, grip, and reduced drag

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This is the design of a ripple snowboard.  Some benefits to this are enhanced lift in snow, and enhanced grip.  It may increase drag a bit from the side view ripples, but the front view ripples (head on) may reduce drag with less contact area with the snow.

The large scale curves are based on v-rocker and flying v designs.  The small scale curves are the ripple that this invention is based on.  They can also be used on any large scale shape of board, from flat, to traditional camber, to offset camber to anything else.  The edges themselves do not need to follow the small scale ripples in the side view, but just the large scale waves (if there are any).

I think the head on view is the most important dimension to give nice smooth turns and should be reverse cambered similar to this.  Also notice the ripples.  Of course the ripples can be used on any base design from traditional flat to anything else.


Here we have my ideal version.  This uses traditional camber to achieve increased pop towards the nose and tail, and reverse camber (v rocker) between the feet to enhance floaty feeling and less tendency to catch an edge.  The front view uses reverse camber to help transitioning from edge to edge to be easy.  There can be flat tunable edges if desired but this design with the small level ripples could make edges obsolete entirely as the ripples would give you grip.

The ripples do not need to be along the entire base, but can be used on certain spots only if desired for any purpose or use or benefit.

These designs may seem harder to do base repair or waxing, but as long as the waxing or base repair iron and scraper had grooves (like a comb) to match the ripples of the board and would be used only in the tip to tail direction, as this is the direction that you are supposed to scrape and wax iron anyway.

The ripples can be any size, shape, or dimension.  Here they are exaggerated for illustration purposes.

This isn't just for snowboards but can be any board that is in contact with a medium, whether that is skiis, sleds, or wakeboards or boats or wings or anything else.

11.21.2020

"Streaming safe mode" for games or other apps

Archive

https://archive.is/6AHah

https://web.archive.org/web/20201121170422/https://www.naturehacker.org/2020/11/streaming-safe-mode-for-games-or-other.html?m=1

With the rise of streaming many game companies and other app companies and websites or service companies including internet providers or anyone else, may want their software to be used in streams.  Some companies like Respawn with apex legends wanted to be used so much for tournaments and streaming that they ommited music from their game entirely.

This invention is for a mode in games, apps, websites or any type of software or  service like twitch, youtube, facebook, ISP, or anyone else or hardware including consoles, computers, televisions, phones, tablets, mixers, audio or video output or capture devices, or anything else including analog or digital where there is a "safe mode" for streaming.  It can be called safe mode or anything else or have no name but is a mode where copyright things are not streamed or it notifies or pays or otherwise keeps track of for copyright holders or anyone else when something copyright is used. This mode can be turned on manually, automatically, be permanent, required or otherwise automatic to stream, be integrated with one or more streaming platforms, or any other way.

In this safe mode copyright things are either ommited or switched for non copyright things like royalty free music, videos, games or any other form of content that is not bound by copyright.  Or it simply can keep track of or otherwise facilitate liscencing from copyright holders to happen.

To be clear I do not want this to be done, this open source patent is just so no one company can patent this idea and monopolize legal streaming content.


11.17.2020

Cellulose Functionalized Nano-Hydroxyapatite

Archive: https://archive.is/eDIiL 

https://archive.is/gPKEG

In our last post we talked about combining nano hydroxyapatite with cellulose.  This invention is similar, growing the nano or micro hydroxyapatite on regenerated or nano or micro cellulose or any other fibrous molecule including collagen or keratin or starch or anything else.

To create nano hydroxyapatite we combine an ionic calcium and ionic phosphate at a 1.67:1 molar ratio (respectively) and then raise the pH to roughly 10 to cause the calcium and phosphorus to precipitate into nano crystals.  

To functionalize it, you can have an added ingredient added either to one or both of the solutions above in any order at any time using any protocol to make nano hydroxpapatite.  In our case now cellulose is our added ingredient.  The cellulose or other fibrous molecule or anything else can be modified in any way if desired to enhance mineralization with hydroxyapatite.

For an example we can combine ionic calcium and ionic phosphorus solution while stirring.  Next we can add regenerated cellulose.  Then we can stir and then add dropwise an alkaline solution like ammonium hydroxide or potassium hydroxide or sodium hydroxide or any alkaline soluble solution.  This will cause the hydroxyapatite to use the cellulose particles as seeds to grow on, and the cellulose will also likely be mineralized entirely in this process.

My current process for nHAp is:

Combine: 

Calcium nitrate tetrahydrate 70.84g
Phosphoric acid 85% 12.32mL

In 500mL distilled H2O, then add: 

KOH 40g in 500mL added dropwise during stirring

Theoretical yield 30g nHAp

Silica can also be added as a functionalizing particle, and soluble silica solutions can be added at any step in hydroxyapatite manufacture as well.

Other ingredients like citric acid, glycine or any other amino acid or protein or mixture thereof of natural or artificial origin, other cations like magnesium or zinc, or anything else can also be used to substitute into the nano-hydroxyapatite crystal by addition of soluble solutions at any point in the nano hydroxyapatite manufacture.  The nano-hydroxyapatite spoken of can be produced by any method including wet precipitation, sol gel, or any other method to produce hydroxyapatite. 

And of course like all of my inventions, this can be used for any purpose whatsoever including but not limited to dentifrice like teeth powder and toothpaste and mouthwash and gel etc to water purification and anything else.


functionalizing cellulose https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1002/adfm.201800409

cellulose binding cations https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/0308814694901198

cellulose alkaline hydroxides https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/INTERACTION-OF-CELLULOSE-WITH-ALKALI-METAL-IONS-AND-%C3%96zt%C3%BCrk-Vu-Manh/f02d45ba23ecfb155b0f2639510ef4014358b9f7?p2df

Nano dispersed regenerated cellulose

https://pubs.rsc.org/en/content/articlehtml/2019/ta/c8ta09959f

11.09.2020

HAPPEN improvement: Hydroxyapatite Emulsified Nanoparticles

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In the past we have talked about HAPPEN and cellulose in teeth remineralization ingredients.

We know that collagen makes up a large proportion of teeth.  Basically what happens is that amorphous calcium phosphate (ACP) mineralizes collagen fibers to form enamel.  Collagen can be used in this design but also I believe cellulose can work as well for a vegan alternative to collagen.  In this design we combine nano-hydroxyapatite (or microcrystalline hydroxyapatite, or ACP, or OCP or any other calcium phosphate or calcium phosphate forming compound) and combine it with collagen or cellulose or any other protein or fiber forming compound in a liquid slurry.  It then can be dried by any method including but not limited to lyophilization (freeze drying) or just standard drying with a fan.  

In our case our slurry will be formed with 12% hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) with nano hydroxyapatite and other molecules including calcium citrate as well as regenerated cellulose (made from cotton dissolved in phosphoric acid then diluted with water into the hot phosphoric acid to form microspheres then centrifuged and washed a few times to neutral pH.  Nano-cellulose or other similar fibers can also be used), and other minerals and amino acids including, magnesium glycinate, sodium citrate, zinc citrate, potassium gluconate, potassium iodide, selenium, aspartic acid, glutamic acid, possibly glycine, etc.  This will be made into a slurry and then dried at room temperature by a fan directed over it.

This will be dried and ground into a fine powder and this is enhanced nano hydroxyapatite peroxide.  This powder then will be added to saponins like ginseng extract and oils in the formulation along with more vitamins and amino acids and minerals and ground in a herb grinder to create HAPPEN which is emulsified nanoparticles of hydroxyapatite peroxide.  Other emulsifiers can be used, preferably of natural origin, but I found that phospholipids like those found in sunflower lecithin were bad and promoted infection and tooth root abscess in cracked teeth.

Citrate

https://www.pnas.org/content/107/52/22369

great article on remineralization

http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/download?doi=10.1.1.119.1783&rep=rep1&type=pdf

10% nano hap

https://www.obelis.net/news/nano-hydroxyapatite-is-it-safe/

dentine pulp graph

https://coggle.it/diagram/Wq9-j8GZixVNf-kF/t/3-dentine-pulp-complex

tubule size 1-5 um

http://www.dent.nu.ac.th/DFCT2017/fullpaper/JDAT%20DFCT10.pdf

amorphous calcium phosphate

https://oatao.univ-toulouse.fr/4680/1/Combes_4680.pdf

sodium citrate stabilizes h2o2

https://www.waterboards.ca.gov/losangeles/board_decisions/adopted_orders/WDR_Update/Sodiumcitrate,sodiummalonate,andsodiumphytate-OxidantActivators.pdf

11.01.2020

The Flux Cycle (One-Way for Flux Capacitors)

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https://archive.is/j2LX4

This post talks about the cycle that could be used for a flux capacitor.  This cycle can be "one-way" (or two or three way, etc) or a loop.  I won't describe multiple-way, but in essence, media (including fuel and/or oxidizer or anything else) could be introduced from multiple directions to the flux plates.

This post focuses on One-Way Flux Cycle.  This will likely be the most common build of the capacitor since it is the least complex and can provide good results if designed properly, however it will never be as efficient as a loop configuration (which we will go over later).

Any medium can be used, be that aether, gas, liquid, solid (like dust), plasma, flame, cool flame, a hybrid, or anything else. 

This system can be standalone or could just be a way to derive some electrical power from another process like a jet engine or rocket or anything else for example.  If standalone it should be designed to extract as much of the chemical energy from the input as possible to reach highest efficiency.

*As an update:  it is probably best to choke (restrict) the flow *after* the plates (not right on the plates like the picture shows) to increase pressure on the plates.  Also the restriction will speed up the flow and probably "put out" the ionization so the ionization doesn't carry on outside the plates thus shorting the circuit.

In this diagram we see the One-Way Flux Cycle.  What it consists of in its most basic elements is a enclosed area (a flux capacitor can also run in an open area but this is an enclosed cycle) with any medium (most commonly fuel and oxidizer) introduced over flux plates and exhaust.  Lets break down each element in the above diagram.

  • Entrance: We have fuel and oxidizer introduced preferably well mixed with a minimum of pressure drop.  A fan can be used to mix but that would cause a pressure drop (or it can improve the pressure if the fans are used to pressurize the compression section).  The fuel and oxidizer could be pre-mixed but this significantly increases danger in case this system was to be compromised in a crash or other kind of disaster.
  • Energy Storage: Next we have a capacitor and/or battery and/or anything used to store energy.  This energy would be harvested from the flux plates (triboelectric plates)
  • Triboelectric plates: These are the Flux plates and likely would be triboelectric or galvanic or anything else that allows ionized media to charge differentially.  See my Flux Capacitor post for more info.  A multiple stage design could have multiple flux plate sections.
  • Compression section: This section allows for the media to be pressurized.  For a compressible media this would be a smaller crossectional area, perhaps for incompressible media the crossection should be bigger due to bernoulli's principle.  Fans or compressed media addition, or any other method can also be used to boost compression here to help the gasses ionize in this area.  We want the gasses to be ionized here and non-ionized elsewhere so our plates don't short each-other out.
  • Insulators: We don't want ionized gasses connecting plates together because this can short out our system and we loose charge.  These "insulators" are anything (not necessarily insulators) that would prevent this shorting out by allowing medium to de-ionize before it leaves the section.  They could even be charged or anything else to help neutralize the medium by any means (including but not limited to removal of dopants).
  • Ionization catalyst: this can be anything that improves the chances that our medium is ionized near the plates and nowhere else.  Here I am showing heat as a catalyst.  Spark, electric/magnetic fields, chemical catalysts, or anything else can be used to catalyze ionization of the medium on/between the plates but not outside them to prevent shorting of the charge circuit.  It can be introduced externally (like in the case of added heat) or can be done internally like a spark or dopant like metal ions or anything else.
  • Ionized gasses: This could be any medium, not just gasses but gas will be very common.  The ionization should happen between the plates and not "spill over" to other plates as this would short out our circuit.  Ionization is important (but not essential to the flux capacitor or flux cycle) because it splits the charges and should allow each plate to be charged differently leading to a potential difference between 2 plates (voltage).
  • Generator fan: After our "combustion" has happened on the flux plates, and from the pressure of the medium introduced in the first place, we will likely have lots of expansion and speed of the medium after ionization is complete.  This mechanical energy should be harvested if desired to improve efficiency.  A simple fan or turbine or anything else that can convert pressure/speed of the medium into power or another usable form, can be used.  The fan can be triboelectric to help harvest some chemical energy leftover as well.  Or even afterburner can be used and the exhaust used as thrust.

If a cool flame or otherwise is used, the exhaust gasses can be reformed for use later/elsewhere if desired as well. 

Also the plates can move.  A good example of this would be the flux plates actually in a "tesla turbine" like configuration where the plates spin.  This could be a great way to sap energy from the pressure/speed of the flow as well as the chemical potential energy with the ionization between the plates at the same time.  Also the spinning disk may in fact actually help us to change the properties of the medium between the plates and prevent the "shorting out" of our system.